= OpenCL Notes = == Disable auto vectorization == In the section 6.7.2 (187 page) in the OpenCL Specification Version: 1.1 (Revision: 33), "__attribute__((vec_type_hint())" is described. This hint controls the autovectorizer in the compiler for OpenCL C. I tested this feature by dumping the assembly code for a kernel (heavily using "float8" ) targeted for AVX instructions with Intel SDK (version 1.5). || attribute || lines || comment || || no hint || 1567 || vectorized (inner-loop is further unrolled) || || with the hint || 333 || simple translation of the input kernel || This hint amazingly reduces the size of the generated assembly code. Without this attribute, the generated code includes two functions: (1) the code without unrolling and (2) the code over unrolled (8 stages! To fully utilize L1?). Due to this, the generated assembly file is large but we don't know which code is really used. In both code, the core part is calculated with AVX instructions but the performance of the two codes is slightly different. .... now investigating. == How to use "ioc" command equipped with Intel SDK. == We need to set the environment variable INTELOCLSDKROOT {{{ export INTELOCLSDKROOT=/usr/lib64/OpenCL/vendors/intel }}} To dump the assembly code: {{{ ioc -input=kernel_file.cl -asm }}} == Dump IL/ISA with AMD SDK == Set the following the environment variable (APP Programming Guide August 2011, section 4.2 (63 page)). {{{ export GPU_DUMP_DEVICE_KERNEL=3 }}} == SDK and driver == === Latest SDK === AMD http://developer.amd.com/gpu/ATIStreamSDK/Pages/default.aspx Intel http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/vcsource-tools-opencl-sdk/ Nvidia Apple'SDK comes with MacOS X only === Latest Driver for AMD === http://support.amd.com/us/gpudownload/linux/Pages/radeon_linux.aspx?type=2.4.1&product=2.4.1.3.42&lang=English = Random notes = == icc == http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/using-intel-compilers-for-linux-with-ubuntu/ == packages == Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS {{{ sudo aptitude install libgsl0-dev gfortran libnetcdf-dev linux-headers-2.6.32-22-generic g++ libblas-dev rake emacs lv zsh ssh xdm ia32-libs linux-image-2.6.32-22-generic subversion git-core openmpi-bin openmpi-dev }}} 10.04 LTS Server {{{ sudo aptitude install xdm ia32-libs subversion zsh libgsl0-dev gfortran libnetcdf-dev g++ freeglut3-dev xserver-xorg rake emacs lv xterm autofs nfs-client vim rake }}} http://forums.amd.com/devforum/messageview.cfm?catid=390&threadid=147002 == process affinity == From command line: http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/setting-processor-affinity-certain-task-or-process.html http://www.open-mpi.org/projects/hwloc/ == DOUBLE == http://developer.amd.com/support/KnowledgeBase/Lists/KnowledgeBase/DispForm.aspx?ID=92 = old info = == Standard Compute Layer Library == http://www.browndeertechnology.com/stdcl.html A wrapper library API for OpenCL API used in the tutorial below. It seems that the libstdcl greatly simplify a sample program ($OPENCLDIR/samples/opencl/cl/app/NBody) supplied with Stream SDK 2.0beta. == OpenCL Tutorial: N-Body Simulation == http://www.browndeertechnology.com/docs/BDT_OpenCL_Tutorial_NBody.html A tutorial that modifies the sample NBody program written in OpenCL API. == local & global == http://forums.amd.com/devforum/messageview.cfm?catid=390&threadid=123350&enterthread=y {{{ It's a tricky question . On 4xxx __local mem is really __global mem ( ATI thinks it's too much work to optimize compiler to use 48xx LDS - although it's possible ). On 5xxx __local is LDS - so it's located in simd core. }}} == Catalyst 10.1 with Ubuntu 9.10 workarounds == === Change the kernel boot option === Edit "/etc/default/grub" and execute update-grub. I add "nopat" to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT for Catalyst 10.1. The configuration file for the grub is at /boot/grub/grub.cfg. This file is automatically generated by update-grub command. This trick is not necessary for Catalyst 10.2. === X server setting === The default login manager gdm is difficult to properly configure, I install xdm instead of gdm. The configuration file for xdm is at /etc/X11/xdm directory. Edit "Xservers" file as {{{ :0 local /usr/bin/X :0 vt7 -nolisten tcp -ac }}} This "-ac" option enable remote applications to access the local X server. Note this option is generally regarded as "bad" for security. Be careful.